B – Biblical Authority
The Bible is the sole and final authority for all faith and practice (2 Timothy 3:16-17; 2 Peter 1:20-21).
Baptists reject traditions, creeds, or human opinions as equal to or above Scripture.
A – Autonomy of the Local Church
Each local church is self-governing and independent under Christ’s headship (Colossians 1:18; Acts 13:1-4).
No outside hierarchy (denomination, bishop, or council) has authority over a Baptist church.
P – Priesthood of the Believer
Every believer has direct access to God without needing a human mediator (1 Peter 2:5-9; Hebrews 4:14-16).
Each believer can study the Bible, pray, and serve God personally.
T – Two Ordinances
- Baptism (by immersion, only for believers) – a public testimony of faith (Matthew 28:19; Acts 8:36-39).
- The Lord’s Supper – a memorial of Christ’s sacrifice, observed by believers (1 Corinthians 11:23-26).
I – Individual Soul Liberty
Every person is responsible before God for their own beliefs and decisions (Romans 14:5, 12).
While Baptists teach biblical truth, they do not force belief or conscience.
S – Saved, Baptized Church Membership
Church membership is only for those who have been born again and baptized (Acts 2:41-47).
This maintains a regenerate church membership rather than including unbelievers.
T – Two Offices
- Pastor (Elder, Bishop) – the spiritual leader and teacher (1 Timothy 3:1-7; Titus 1:5-9).
- Deacon – a servant leader assisting in practical needs (Acts 6:1-6; 1 Timothy 3:8-13).
S – Separation of Church and State
The church and government have distinct roles (Matthew 22:21).
The state should not control the church, nor should the church enforce faith by law.
These distinctives form the foundation of Baptist identity, emphasizing biblical authority, the independence of the local church, and the believer’s direct relationship with God.